Bangkok Thailand
Thai capital since 1782, Bangkok is a political, economical, cultural and spiritual center of Thailand, the metropolis with a population estimated at 10-12 million. This archaic and at the same time modern and rapidly growing city is located on the banks of Chao Phraya River near its outlet into the Gulf of Thailand. Best-known as the River of Kings, it divides the city into two distinguished parts: one called Thonburi is on the west bank, the other Krung Thep is on the east bank.
When looking at Bangkok tourist maps (see a segment of the city map), virtually you will see only the eastern part Krung Thep, since it is the location of nearly all major tourist attractions. For the same reason our focus is tuned solely on the east bank as well. Still, it is appropriate to mention that Thonburi was the second capital of the kingdom of Siam, former name of Thailand (refer to the Brief History title) after the fall of Ayutthaya and prior to Bangkok.
At the beginning of Rattanakosin period, when the capital was moved to Bangkok, it was called the "Venice of the East" as it was laced with canals, klong in Thai. At that time, Bangkokians usually settled by the Chao Phraya River, mae nam in Thai, and numerous canals, as the waterways were the most important means of transportation and trading. Traces of an ancient city's glory at early Rattanakosin period such as an age-old architecture and traditional ways of life are well kept in the areas of Old City, particularly around the Grand Palace.
In the middle of 19th century, the canals were the lifeline of Bangkok and the Chao Phraya River itself was the city center. Today, most of the city canals have been filled to make way for new roads, housing projects and mass transit systems. Wheeled motor vehicles is certainly the mode of transport of choice for most Bangkokians. But sStill, despite harsh implications to endure the heavy smell of sewage and severe filthiness, the existing network of canals that crisscross Bangkok carries hundreds of thousands of commuters on motorized wooden boats, also called longtails.
A ride on one of long-tail boats through Chao Phraya river and surrounding tributaries will give you a quick sense of city's rhythms and traditions as you glide past traditional stilt houses or wind your way through one of the floating markets.
Just as a curiosity a noteworthy fact, most Thai folks have never even heard of that name Bangkok. To them, their capital is Krung-Thep-Mahanakorn... or for short, they call it Krung Thep, translates as the City of Angels. By the way, the full name of Thailand capital Bangkok is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest place name (named city) in the world.
Bangkok is a study in contrast and diversity, side by side with the newly constructed high-rise buildings are hovels, where poor and unpretentious citizens live abreast modern architecture and renewal. But, despite the obvious poverty of the vast majority of population, there are no starving citizens. Everywhere you look, you will see the same problems that plague most of the large cities: overcrowding, pollution and traffic so congested that progress towards almost any destination is measured in hours rather than in (kilo)meters. During the rainy season, plenty of flooded roads make the pace of traffic even worse.
Bangkok Thailand – The Most Traveller-friendly City in Southeast Asia
for Deluxe Style Visitors on the High Hills as well as for Backpackers on a Shoestring
Like most large cities, Bangkok has numerous over-spreaded centers. Most respectable hotels are in downtown of Silom and Sukhumvit areas - two leading tourist centers crawling with shops, pubs, restaurants, ultramodern shopping complexes, Malls, cinemas, office buildings and entertainment venues. Nearly all noticeable clubs, bars, discos and similar nightlife attractions along with the popular night markets are also in that hub, as well as most of the foreign embassies. Here is an easy way to Find Your Embassy in Bangkok's urban jungle, nowadays also called the Big Mango.
Street Vendors in Bangkok
Bangkok is well-known as the city of gorgeous marble temples and golden Buddhas, nonetheless, basically it is an endless array of street vendors that instigates the visitor's senses and emotions. All over major streets and sidewalks, day-and-night they cook food and sell fruit, drinks, flowers, clothing, whatsoever, inspiring the city spirit. Some of the best food in Thailand, and least expensive, is served by street vendors. They can be found on nearly every other street corner.
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You can take a panoramic view over Bangkok archaic surroundings (5 sec., 506 KB),
or see the new Skytrain passing over nearby the Siam Square (9 sec., 859 KB),
have a look at picture and hear sounds from inside the Skytrain (7 sec., 66 KB),
preview the glorious Reclining Buddha at Wat Pho temple (5 sec., 441 KB),
or see the Emerald Buddha temple at the Grand Palace (5 sec., 473 KB),
take a virtual ride in a motorized pedicab called TUK-TUK (9 sec., 826 KB),
or watch how the Boat-Bus skittering through Bangkok canals (7 sec., 665 KB).
You'll find more movie clips dispersed over several pages at th4u.com website!
Speaking of a newly constructed Bangkok Mass Transit Systems, here is a link to BTS Skytrain. And the latest novelty that hit the capital and still expanding is the underground - MRT Subway. Considering a really terrible traffic in Bangkok, these mega projects provide for a rather convenient city transport alternative, especially for tourists.
BTS Skytrain in Bangkok
Rush Hour in Bangkok
The Grand Palace and most important Buddhist temples like Wat Pho, better-known as the temple of Reclining Buddha, as well as some government ministries, political institutions and the Chitlatda Palace - monarch residence in Bangkok are located in the city's northwestern part. Speaking of Wat Pho, the largest and oldest temple in Bangkok with the most cherished collections of Buddha images in Thailand, you could easily spend half a day there admiring the mesmerizing tile work and wandering around beautifully tended gardens. Close by, in the Banglampoo district are the notorious Thief Market and Khao San Road, well-known among youth, backpackers and budget travellers for its cheap guest houses, splendid food and spirit of the neverending party. Another worthy of noting area is the Yommarat, Bangkok's famous Chinatown, settled down in the middle of the city. It is one of Bangkok's prevalent daytime markets. Further to the east is the city's main shopping distict with the principal market square called Siam Square, where strolling around you will find dozens of small shops, fashion boutiques, cozy cafes, clubs, cinemas and theaters, including the famous Hard Rock pub, well embraced by local yuppies and foreign visitors alike. Siam Square, by the way, is surrounded by the city main shopping malls: the oldest one is Siam Center, called "A Center of Fun" and its next-door twin Siam Discovery on one side, and the luxuries Siam Paragon on another. By the bye, Siam Paragon stands on the former location of the Siam Intercontinental Hotel. These three Malls are on Rama I Road, the continuation of Sukhumvit Road. Just around the corner, on Ratchadamri Road is the largest of them all an upscale shopping complex CentralWorld (formerly World Trade Center). Also nearby on Phaya Thai Road is the most popular shopping center in Bangkok called MBK (Mahboonkron). More information on Bangkok sights will be coming soon in the Attractions to See title.
Bangkok at Night
City that never sleeps, at twilights Bangkok completely alters its face transforming into the beautiful and luminous spectacle. At night, as a daily ritual, ordinary looking places during the day, dressing up as it were for a cocktail party. Bangkok's incredible nightlife is an extravaganza filled with flashing lights, music and fun loving crowds. It gets much more enjoyable strolling around at night, when the daily heat subsides and it's noticeably cooler.
Thus, plenty venues of choice for fellow travellers, hunting for action and romance, are squared up around Sukhumvit Road, namely Soi Cowboy, Nana Entertainment Plaza & Nana Disco, Grace coffee-shop, recently launched Clinton Plaza and other night entertainment spots. In fact, no other city, atleast in Southeast Asia, rivals Bangkok for its thrilling Nightlife Entertainment. This vibrant city compounds pre-and-after hours small intimate bars and cocktail lounges along with boasted and crowded clubs and discos. Some equipped with sophisticated sound systems, laser lights and other modern gear. Other inns provide for more friendly and relax ambience, featuring slow dance melodies or attracting the guests with live entertainers. Some of the best, primarily situated in the leading hotels, offer the superior bona fide experience inspired by top music play artists and musicians from all over the world. Speaking of bars, it's just impossible to overlook the legendary Thermae, one of the Bangkok oldest after hours gatherings. This popular hangout is distinguished by its genuine humble character with somewhat bizarre ambience and eccentric frequenters. Yet, being patronaged by flamboyant freelance girls, it has a lifelong reputation of a venue where one could never get bored. More info on shopping, dining and night entertainment in Bangkok is found in the page entitle Shopping and Hotspots. In addition, please refer to a list of recommended tours in Bangkok at Private & Joint-Bus Guided Tours. And by all odds, take advantage of this special travel promotion and enjoy the luxury and exotic Thailand Vacation of your dreams at incredible savings! (This Bangkok--Pattaya package is guided by our experts.)
Most Bangkokians are quite formal, especially in regard to the manner of dress. In order to get into most indoor venues, one must be dressed appropriately. However, many night entertainment establishments bow to submit their exceptions for tourists in casual clothes. Still, when visiting the Grand Palace and Buddhist temples, one must be dressed respectfully: no open shoulder shirts, no shorts and no sandals are permitted. The same is true in certain nightclubs, pubs, restaurants, discos and similar establishments, which are well air-conditioned, and occasionally, it even may be a bit chilly inside.
To be continued...
